Acute coronary syndrome: Symptoms and treatments

Acute Coronary Syndrome or ACS in short is a condition of the heart which occurs due to inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to the heart musculature. The cause for such an event would be a rupture of a cholesterol plaque and the exposed surface gives rise to platelet aggregation and formation of a thrombus or a blood clot. The event will take place suddenly, thus is named acute. The usual patients might be suffering already from angina and will feel a sudden worsening of the symptoms.

Accordingly there are three types of progression of ACS based on clinical and investigation findings. These are names Unstable Angina, ST elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non ST elevation Myocardial Infarction.

A patient with ACS will complain of following symptoms:

• Angina pain: typically this will be a described as tightening, burning or pricking kind of pain and will last for several minutes. It even appears at rest and following exertion due to exercise, heavy meal or stress.


• Referred pain: the pain will be noticed in the left shoulder or towards the left jaw and would be described as a shooting pain.


• Shortness of breath


• Nausea


• Light-headedness


• Associated sudden heavy sweating is also noticed

Following making a clinical diagnosis the treatment should follow quickly and this will have enormous contribution towards improving the mortality of such patients. There are several treatment options available, one such option is medical management.

Medicines:

Aspirin: Aspirin will act on the platelets and prevents the clots being formed and thus alleviating further complications through dislodging of such clots if allowed to form.

Thrombolytics: These drugs will help in the process of dissolving the platelet clots which are already formed and the earliest it is administered the better the outcome and chances of survival.

Nitroglycerines: These would act on the blood vessels by dilating the circumference and releasing any pressures from against which the heart has to pump. Therefore, it puts the heart at ease.

Beta blockers: It will relax the heart muscle, slow the heart rate and reduce the blood pressure. ACE inhibitors: These also will make the heart pump blood more easily.

Surgery: 

When medical treatment options are no longer doing the job or is not effective based on the level of narrowing of the blood vessels, a surgical option would be more suitable. At present two options are widely in use.

Dilatation and stenting: In this procedure a tiny wire will be inserted through an artery of the arm or the leg and guided towards the heart and reaches the blocked segment of the coronary artery. Upon arrival a balloon will be inflated and a supporting stent will be places in that position which will support the vessel walls and prevent narrowing again.

Bypass surgery: When this procedure is undertaken, a different route will be made through open surgery using a leg vein and thus bypassing the narrowed segment of the coronary artery.

Apart from the above mentioned acute management, the patient should have a healthy balanced diet which is low in fat. They also need to be engaged in healthy practices of living by avoiding smoking and other harmful habits. Regular exercises will also help in the long term care of these patients.

All About Asthma, Symptoms And Its Proper Medications

By Edward Walters

The Asthma is a persistent inflammation of the bronchial tubes (airways) that cause swelling and narrowing or the constriction of the airways. It will result to difficulty in breathing. The bronchial narrowing is usually either totally or at least partially reversible with treatments. And most common to children, some of it is hereditary and some if the mother has or the father has asthma, the risk of having asthma is lesser than if the both parents have it. There is still no available meds that can cure asthma but there are already medications that can prevent or lessen the attack of the asthma, or having some handy respiratory tools that can be used when the asthma attacks. The allergic of dust can also trigger asthma and so forth.

The symptoms of asthma differ from other ordinary conditions, like shortness of breath especially it occurs during night, the sound of wheezing that will whistle or hissing when breathing out, nonstop coughing during or after and excessive exercise or when the child is expose to cold or dry air, and the tightness in chest will occur with or without the said symptoms. When you noticed that your child is having this kind of symptoms take him or her to the doctor to know the proper medications and also to know the cause of your child’s asthmatic behavior. It is important that you will have the knowledge of how to aid when asthma attacks.

It is indeed to be more aware of it than thinking it was just an ordinary condition that can be treated personally or aid it at home. Asthma should be treated seriously for it will risk lives if you or other individual didn’t mind these symptoms. Now, the doctor’s advice will only do the control of the asthma attack. The medications may be costly but it will surely lighter the heavy breathing. As proposed to all asthmatic patients is the inhaled medications, as it was inhaled the chances of having any side effects is lesser than the tablet and liquid medications because the absorption of the inhaled medications will be directly to the airway surface and muscles rather than the medications of tablet and liquid. For your information the asthma medication is not addictive.

When you are an asthma patient or child has asthma, don’t be an abusive to your body to some heavy outdoor activities. So the asthma won’t have the time to attack in that way also you can avoid the asthma attack and lessen the attack. When having the proper medication, it must be taken seriously as it was said above, but the asthma medications are not addictive. The most tools a doctor will recommend is the inhaled medications, it will directly to the airways surface and muscles that is infected or where the asthma is located. As it was naturedly inhaled the possible having a side effects is lesser than the tablets or liquid medications for asthma.

The asthma attacks cannot be faked because there are several psychological conditions like factious asthma, spastic asthma, and other emotional issues that will surely cause the symptoms and also will mimic the symptoms of asthma. A slowly but surely proper medication is a must to all the asthma patients. Stay on the line for it will take for the rest of your life to take proper medications when it comes to asthma.

About the Author:

If you have the symptoms of asthma, Edward Walters an online writer suggests that you contact allergy and asthma centre. They are also a skin allergy clinic – Allergy and Asthma Center of the Rockies.. Free reprint available from: All About Asthma, Symptoms And Its Proper Medications.

Home Remedies for Cough - Causes, Symptoms & Cures

Cough is defined as a condition in which certain minute particles enter into the respiratory pathway and irritates the airways. This blockage hampers the normal flow of air from lung to nose and vice versa. This disease can attack person of any age group.
Person suffering from cough finds trouble in breathing, speaking, and finds difficulty in sleeping. If cough persists for more than 15 days, patient should immediately be taken for medical checkup as it may result in other severe diseases.

Causes of Cough

• The major causes of cough are: Cough, heart disease, lung cancer, asthma, viral, flu, and sinus.


• A cough may be caused by inflammation of the larynx or the pharynx.


• A cough can develop in the chest due to change in weather or seasonal changes.


• The real cause of this disorder, however, is clogging of the bronchial tubes with waste matter. This is due to wrong feeding habits. The reason for higher incidence of cough during winter than in other seasons is that an average person usually eats more of catarrh-forming foods such as white bread, meat, sugar, porridge, puddings, and pies during the colder months of the year. Being over clothed with heavy undergarments and other garments during this period also prevents proper aeration of the skin.

Symptoms of cough

• Person suffering from cough feel uneasiness, chest congestion, sore throat, body pain. The major symptoms of cough are: pain in body parts, poor throat, fever and pain in head, cold, trouble in sleeping, problem in breathing system and uneasiness.

Home Remedies for Cough

• This is good to use for a persistent, stubborn cough. Pour 2 1/2 cups of boiling water over 2 tablespoons of dried agrimony flowers or leaves, and 1 tablespoon dried parsley. Cover and steep until the mixture is cool. Strain. Use as a gargle to soothe sore throats. To stop persistent coughs, take 2-3 tablespoons of the infusion morning and evening.


• Grapes are one of the most effective home remedies for the treatment of a cough. Grapes tone up the lungs and act as an expectorant, relieving a simple cold and cough in a couple of days. A cup of grape juice mixed with a teaspoon of honey is advised for cough relief.


• Almonds are useful for dry coughs. Seven kernels should be soaked in water overnight and the brown skin removed. They should then be ground well to form a fine paste. A quantity of twenty grams each of butter and sugar should men be added to the paste. This paste should be taken in the morning and evening.


• 
  Haldi (Turmeric) powder – Turmeric powder is not only a perfect remedy for Cough and cough, science has proved that turmeric powder is helpful for the cancer patients as well. Take a tablespoon of carom seeds or ajwain to a glass of water and add one tablespoon of turmeric powder to it. When the water reduces to half of its quantity, add honey to it. Take this syrup 2-3 times a day. This loosens the chest congestion and improves breathing. Take 2 teaspoon full of turmeric powder and add it to warm milk. This has a magical effect in loosening the cough and clearing the mucus membrane. This is one of the best home remedies for cough.
  


• 
  Onion - Onion plays important role in the treatment of cough. The juice extracted from finely chopped onion helps in loosening the cough, and clears chest-congestion. cough syrup prepared by mixing onion juice with honey is highly recommended. Take 1-2 teaspoon of onion juice, add 1-2 teaspoon of honey into it. Keep this mixture aside for 5-6 hours, and then give a teaspoon of it to the patient at east two times in a day. Another cough syrup made from onion juice contains lemon juice mixed in water along with honey. Take 1-2 teaspoon of onion juice, add 1-2 teaspoon of lemon juice into it. Pour little amount of water and allow it to boil, later add 1-2 teaspoon of honey into it. Keep this cough syrup aside for 5-6 hours and give a teaspoon of it to the patient at least two times in a day.


• 
  Adrak (Ginger) syrup - Ginger is one of the most used and effective home remedy. It is used for the cure of several diseases including cough. Prepare cough syrup by mixing a half tablespoon of ginger paste, and a half tablespoon of pepper powder. Further add equal amount (one tablespoon) of vinegar and honey into it. Mix with 2-3 tablespoon of water and keep it aside. Take this cough syrup 2-3 times a day. This is one of the widely accepted home remedy for the treatment of cough. This is one of the important home remedies for cough.
  


• 
  Ginger, garlic tea - Like ginger, garlic too is a very old home remedy. Doctors all over the world have admitted the usefulness of these two natural doctors of mankind. Ginger, garlic tea not only sooths the throat, it also loosen the mucus membrane, and clears chest congestion. Prepare a tea by adding small piece of ginger cut in small slices, 1-2 garlic seeds, and small amount of lemon juice into the boiling water. Boil it around 15-20 minutes. Strain the liquid and keep it aside. Add a little amount of honey into it and give it to the patient. The lemon juice added to it loosens the cough and makes breath easy.


• 
  Kali Mirch (Black pepper) – Home remedy for cough is incomplete without black pepper. It looses the mucous membrane, opens chest congestion. Patient may take 2-3 black pepper seeds and chew it, or fry it little in oil. If patient finds difficult in chewing it because of its strong bitter taste, add 2-3 pepper seeds in a glass of milk. Another way of taking black pepper is with cumin seeds. Take both black pepper and cumin seeds in small amount and add 1/2 spoon of salt to it. Chew it slowly.


• 
  Long (Clove) - Take 2-3 cloves and fry in little oil. Chew those cloves; patient may also take little water after chewing it.

How to Identify the Asthma Symptoms?

How to Identify the Asthma Symptoms?

Incidence of asthma symptoms has increased due to air, water and food pollution. If asthma is not treated on time, then it could lead to severe consequences. There is no exact reason for this disorder although it can be related to genetic disorder. In asthma, chest, air passage and throat are choked making it difficult to breathe and one needs immediate medications to control it. Fever and cough are some of the symptoms of asthma.

It is very difficult to diagnose asthma in infants and parents have to be extra careful and understand the symptoms at an early stage. It is very essential to treat them before any damage is done so that these children can live a happy and normal life.

Parents have to be on their toes to take care of their child every time and ensure that they don’t get an attack. If left untreated asthma in infants can cause severe respiratory distress. On the other hand a child is too small to digest any herbal medicine. Tulsi water and other herbal medicines are recommended for kids, who are more than a year old only after consulting a physician.

The best way to treat asthma in infants is by consulting an ayurvedic physician. Another way to treat asthma is to keep the child away from any dust or animals, which can trigger an asthmatic attack.  Some of the ayurvedic medicines suggested by doctors are Kantakari, Tulasi, Haridra and many more, which are best suitable for children.

Some of the major asthma symptoms are heavy breathing and one can hear the sound of the same, severe headaches, excessive thirst, fever, cough, difficulty in talking, prefers hot food, heavy sweating, and many more.

People get asthmatic attack due to cold climate, cold food, and many more and this should be avoided for better results. Herbal medicines and purification are the ayurvedic treatments, which helps you to control asthma problems. However, the ayurvedic treatment depends upon the individual and the extent of their severity.

Ayurveda has categorized 3 major reasons for asthma symptoms –

Once you are diagnosed with this disorder it is suggested to follow a strict diet and avoid all junk food, curd, tangy food and many more. Proper and timely food can help you a lot in controlling any asthmatic attack. For children one can consult the physician, who will suggest the best food, which would help them.

There are some home made remedies that can help you to control the attack and at the same time gives you better results. Drinking lots of boiled water and avoiding junk food gives you better results. The other simple remedy is drinking lime juice with warm water, intake of pure honey, cows’ milk, herbal tea and many more can provide you great relief.

Avoiding excessive physical exertions and keeping your place dust free would certainly help you a lot. Ayurveda has specified certain exercises for asthma, which improves the respiratory system and meditation, keep you away from stress and anxiety. Being close to nature, walking, and keeping your self will help you with a speedy recovery.

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Effective Ayurveda Cure for Asthma Attack Symptoms

Effective Ayurveda Cure for Asthma Attack Symptoms

Nowadays, due to the increasing pollution, problems related to asthma attack symptoms have been increasing at a faster rate. During the asthmatic attack, the cells in the airways and lungs secrete and create more mucous, which induces the asthma attack. When the cells secrete more mucous than they usually do, there is excess mucus that chokes the airways and this makes breathing more problematic. 

The muscles in the airways are tightened. This happens when the muscles are shrouded around the airway and whenever they are tightened they compress the airways, which causes them to constrict. This particular phenomenon has dual negative effects during the asthma attack. 

Firstly, it decreases the amount of air that can move in this passage and obstructs the ability to expectorate the excess mucus, produced between the airways. These two elements create difficulty in exhaling and inhaling air comfortably. Therefore, in order to breathe properly, you need to eliminate these two things by implementing asthma cure. 

Besides these issues, another complexity that arises during asthma attack is that, the airways start swelling. The swelling occurs in the tissues between the airways. All these three induces the asthma attack symptoms due to the excess mucus in lungs. On the other hand, swelling inside the airways results in lesser air capacity.

The asthmatic attack can occur in different stages such as severe, mild or moderate. The attack can take place suddenly or it can develop over a period of time. The severe asthmatic attack can become deadly in many cases.  A person can be suffocated during the attack, as he will not be able to breathe. During this stage, the individual will not be able to talk either. During the attack, the patient might feel tightness in the chest and neck muscles. Due to the oxygen deficiency in the blood, the fingernails and lips might start turning bluish.

It becomes extremely important for the person suffering from severe asthma attack to seek instant help. Delay in the treatment could have harmful consequences. Initially, you should take the prescribed medicines to stop the attack and reduce its symptoms. If you feel that it is turning serious, then you should contact the emergency services. The basic asthma cure becomes necessary in such cases, to the save life of the asthmatic patient.

There are plenty of ways to control asthma. First and the best possible way is to keep your home neat and clean, free from allergens, dust mites, and mold. Although, there are several cures, most of them take care of only the symptoms instead of curing the main issue. 

On the other hand, the best treatment program to cure asthma lies in Ayurveda. The ayurvedic medications are made from the natural herbal contents to clear the inflamed and blocked airway. The main content of ayurvedic medicine is Holy Basil (Tulsi) to keep your respiration system healthy. Honey, garlic, etc are also used to cure the asthma attack. Regular intake of honey along with Indian gooseberry, black raisins and dates assures relief from asthma.

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The symptoms and treatment of high blood pressure

Hypertension is the world’s most common cardiovascular disease, but also one of the largest epidemics, often caused by heart, brain, kidney and other organs of the complications of serious harm to human health and therefore to increase awareness of hypertension, right early prevention and timely treatment extremely important. Hypertension is a long-term course of disease. Generally considered to be due to strong, repeated, long-term external stimuli, resulting in cortical dysfunction, loss of normal regulation of blood vessels and disease.

Symptoms of Hypertension

The symptoms of hypertension are often a result of people, due to illness period to another. Asymptomatic or symptoms of early multi-obvious, even in the physical examination or for other reasons, blood pressure was found. The extent of their symptoms and high blood pressure do not have the same relationship, which may be related to neurological disorders related to advanced. Some people blood pressure is not too high, but a lot of the symptoms, while others although a high blood pressure in some patients, but the symptoms of obvious, common symptoms include:

1. Dizziness: Dizziness is most common symptoms of high blood pressure. Some are one-off nature, often from a sudden squatting, or immediately appear, some are ongoing. Dizziness is a major pain the patient is located, its head, there is continuous dull discomfort, a serious impediment to thinking, affecting work, loss of interest in things around, when there is hypertensive crisis, or vertebral – basilar artery insufficiency, may presented with similar symptoms of vertigo inner ear.

2. Headache: Headaches are also common symptoms of high blood pressure, mostly for persistent dull pain or pulsatile pain, and even burst-like pain. Often occurs in the morning wake up, get up gradually reduce activities and meals. Pain in multiple sites on both sides of the forehead and the back of the head temple.

3. Irritability, palpitations, insomnia: patients with hypertension more than impatient temperament, failing sensitive and excitable. Heart palpitations, insomnia more common, insomnia, difficulty falling asleep or woke too early, mostly, sleep is not real, nightmares diverse, easy to wake up. This cortex dysfunction and autonomic dysfunction related to.

4. Can not concentrate, memory loss: Early more obvious, but with the development of more severe disease. Because quite upsetting, Guchang become a catalyst in one of the reasons treatment of patients, showing for the attention of easily dispersed, recent memory impairment, and often difficult to remember a recent thing, right things in the past, such as childhood memories of things that .

5. Limb numbness: Frequently Asked fingers, toes and numbness, or skin, such as flu or mosquitoes line item back muscle tension, soreness. Some patients often feel their fingers are not agile. After proper treatment usually can be turned around, but if the numbness more stubborn, lasted longer, but also appeared in a fixed body, accompanied by limb weakness, cramps, rebound tenderness, should promptly to the hospital for treatment, prevention of stroke onset.

6. Hemorrhage: A relatively rare. Because high blood pressure can be caused by arterial sclerosis, so that decreased blood vessel elasticity, brittleness increased, so easy to hemorrhage. Among them, epistaxis more common, followed by conjunctival hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, according to statistics, a large number of patients with nasal bleeding, about 80% suffer from high blood pressure.

Treatment of Hypertension

First, the general treatment of high blood pressure

Note that work and rest, maintaining adequate sleep, to participate in whatever work, manual labor, and physical exercise. Diet adjusted to low salt, low animal fat diet is appropriate, and to avoid into cholesterol-rich food. Proper control of food intake, obesity, and total calories, appropriate weight, not smoke.

Chronic cough and Symptoms

Chronic cough — one lasting eight weeks or longer — is more than just an annoyance. A chronic cough can ruin your sleep and leave you feeling exhausted. Severe cases of chronic cough can result in vomiting, rib fractures and lightheadedness.

While it can sometimes be difficult to pinpoint the problem that’s triggering your chronic cough, the most common causes are tobacco use, postnasal drip, asthma and acid reflux — the backflow of stomach acid, which can irritate your throat. Chronic cough typically disappears once the underlying problem is treated.

Symptoms

A chronic cough can occur with other signs and symptoms, which may include:

• A runny or stuffy nose


• A sensation of liquid running down the back of your throat


• Wheezing and shortness of breath


• Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth


• In rare cases, coughing up blood

What Is Asthma, Its Symptoms And Its Medications

By Edward Walters

Asthma is defined as the irritation or soreness of the bronchial tubes or the airways that is the cause of narrowing the airways. It will surely make you breath difficult. The asthma can be control by appropriate medications with the proper treatments it will minimize the attacks of asthma. Asthma is most commonly seen to children, it is either it is hereditary or the parents got it. If the both parents have asthma the chances of the child or children is greater than one parent has asthma because the trigger is not that much complicated than the both parents have asthma.

For the fact that there is still no cure for asthmatic patients but there are tools that are available to control asthma. As handy respiratory purposes for asthmatic patients is very common. The asthma will occur to many variant of reasons. For example, the asthmatic patient is allergic to dust then suddenly expose to it, the asthma will surely attack. Anyhow, in order for you to be able to be aware of the different symptoms of asthma, it will be numerated below. Most frequent symptoms are the difficulty in breathing, if you experience this kind of symptom then there is the possibility that you have asthma; if you have an persistent coughing during or after a weighty or intense exercise consult your doctor right away because you have one of the symptoms of asthma; and lastly the tightness in chest ask for assistance or help right away because with or without the symptoms that was first mention it is the most crucial symptoms, it could also lead to death.

These are the most important symptoms should an individual know and for it will be the basis and for you to find what triggers the asthma of your child. With the proper medications that the doctor will recommend you to have is effective if you take it seriously. In some proven studies that the asthma is not contagious so nothing to worry about.

The asthma will no longer be visible during the teenage life but you or some asthmatic patient cannot outgrow asthma because during adulthood it will occur again and may carry a worst attack than your younger years. And don’t underestimate your condition because whether you move to an environment that is less cause to your asthma attack, the asthma will still be there but lesser the visibility. And when you move to other environment the asthma attack will be dangerous because it may be worst attack, hospitalization and possible death may occur.

The symptoms of the asthma will not be outgrown but during the teenager years the symptoms will not be visible but the asthma will occur again during the adulthood. If you will lack of attention to this matter it will result to a serious hospitalization and could be death as well. The asthma cannot be cured if the patient will undergo some environmental treatment. It will only come back if you will move to another environment or will attack its worst.

About the Author:

If you have the symptoms of asthma, Edward Walters an online writer suggests that you contact allergy and asthma centre. They are also a skin allergy clinic – Allergy and Asthma Center of the Rockies.